【案(an)情回放(fang)】

　　位于某工(gong)業(ye)園(yuan)的(de)A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)日前收到一(yi)份來(lai)(lai)自廣州鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路(lu)運輸(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)的(de)《受理執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)案件通知書》，被告知某區環(huan)保局(ju)(ju)向(xiang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路(lu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)提出對A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)強(qiang)制執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)申(shen)請，且鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路(lu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)已經立案受理。A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)負責人(ren)一(yi)臉茫然：沒打官(guan)司(si)(si)，怎么就收到法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)的(de)文書了呢(ni)(ni)？原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)，在(zai)幾個月(yue)前，A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)因其(qi)環(huan)境違法(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)為曾收到某區環(huan)保局(ju)(ju)的(de)行(xing)(xing)政處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)決定(ding)書(環(huan)保局(ju)(ju)決定(ding)對A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)處(chu)以10萬元(yuan)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)款)，A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)期限內(nei)未(wei)提起(qi)復(fu)議(yi)、訴訟，也未(wei)主動履(lv)行(xing)(xing)該(gai)處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)決定(ding)，某區環(huan)保局(ju)(ju)向(xiang)廣州鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路(lu)運輸(shu)(shu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)申(shen)請對A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)進行(xing)(xing)強(qiang)制執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。行(xing)(xing)政相對人(ren)在(zai)收到環(huan)保行(xing)(xing)政處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)決定(ding)書時，置之(zhi)不理或者部(bu)分履(lv)行(xing)(xing)就可以不了了之(zhi)嗎？環(huan)保局(ju)(ju)是如何保障其(qi)作出的(de)處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)(fa)決定(ding)的(de)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)呢(ni)(ni)？

　　【律師說法(fa)】

　　本報采訪廣東港宏律師事務(wu)所鄭賢春律師、邱金兒律師。兩位律師表示，根據《中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共和國行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)訴(su)訟法》《最高人(ren)民(min)法院關于批準廣東省內鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)運(yun)輸(shu)法院集中(zhong)管轄廣州市行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)案(an)(an)件(jian)改革試點(dian)實(shi)施方案(an)(an)的(de)通知(zhi)》，廣州鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)運(yun)輸(shu)法院自2016年1月(yue)1日起集中(zhong)管轄廣州地區一審(shen)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)案(an)(an)件(jian)和行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)賠償案(an)(an)件(jian)，對非(fei)訴(su)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)件(jian)進行(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)法性審(shen)查，并作(zuo)出是否準予(yu)強(qiang)制執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)的(de)裁(cai)定。也就是說，非(fei)訴(su)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)件(jian)將(jiang)先經(jing)由廣州鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)運(yun)輸(shu)法院進行(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)法性審(shen)查，然后再由各區人(ren)民(min)法院落實(shi)強(qiang)制執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。

　　邱金兒律師表示，在行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)相對人(ren)未主動(dong)全面履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)廣州市(shi)各區(qu)(qu)(qu)環(huan)境保護局(ju)作出的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)處罰決(jue)定(ding)時，各區(qu)(qu)(qu)環(huan)保局(ju)將(jiang)在法(fa)定(ding)期限(xian)(xian)內(nei)向廣州市(shi)鐵路運輸(shu)(shu)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)遞(di)交(jiao)《強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)申請(qing)(qing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》申請(qing)(qing)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)相應的(de)處罰決(jue)定(ding)，廣州市(shi)鐵路運輸(shu)(shu)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)受理(li)后，將(jiang)對該強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面的(de)合(he)法(fa)性審查，繼(ji)而作出是否準(zhun)予強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)裁定(ding)，在此(ci)過(guo)程中，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)相對人(ren)以及申請(qing)(qing)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)環(huan)保局(ju)都會(hui)(hui)收到來自(zi)廣州鐵路運輸(shu)(shu)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)兩(liang)份文書(shu)(shu)(shu)：《受理(li)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)通知書(shu)(shu)(shu)》《行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)裁定(ding)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》。各區(qu)(qu)(qu)環(huan)保局(ju)在收到廣州鐵路運輸(shu)(shu)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)作出的(de)“準(zhun)予強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)XXX號《行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)處罰決(jue)定(ding)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》”的(de)裁定(ding)后，作為(wei)被(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政(zheng)相對人(ren)若仍未履行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)被(bei)申請(qing)(qing)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)處罰決(jue)定(ding)書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)話，通常(chang)(chang)情況下，各區(qu)(qu)(qu)環(huan)保局(ju)會(hui)(hui)在法(fa)定(ding)期限(xian)(xian)內(nei)向區(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)遞(di)交(jiao)《強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)申請(qing)(qing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)》，各區(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)立案(an)(an)后，將(jiang)實質落實強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，即(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)采取我們(men)通常(chang)(chang)所知道的(de)方法(fa)，例如劃扣(kou)被(bei)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)的(de)賬戶資金。

　　因此，行政相對人在收到環保行政處罰決定書后，不服處罰決定的，應當在法定期限內提出復議或訴訟，若無異議的，應當及時主動履行處罰決定，決不能置之不理，否則將可能面臨與所處罰款等額的罰金，甚至影響征信導致后續經營寸步難行。

山(shan)東(dong)新澤儀器有限公司專注cems煙(yan)氣(qi)(qi)在線監測(ce)(ce)系(xi)統、voc在線監測(ce)(ce)設備(bei)、氨逃逸分(fen)析(xi)儀、過程(cheng)氣(qi)(qi)體分(fen)析(xi)系(xi)統、氣(qi)(qi)體分(fen)析(xi)儀等產品。 新澤(ze)儀(yi)器在(zai)成(cheng)立之(zhi)初就以客戶(hu)體(ti)驗(yan)為中心，始終以產品質(zhi)量(liang)為發展的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)石，致力(li)于打造氣體(ti)分析儀(yi)行業的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)線品牌。山東新澤(ze)儀(yi)器有限公司將始終以一(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)與(yu)管(guan)理、真誠(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務和求精務實的(de)(de)(de)工作作風，在(zai)開拓(tuo)進取的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路上(shang)不斷奮進。lm